自适应算法与小波变换在心电信号滤波中的应用

心电信号是一种基本的人体生理信号,具有重要的临床诊断价值。然而,体表检测人体心电信号中常带有工频干扰、基线漂移、肌电干扰等各种噪声,给临床对心血管疾病的诊断带来了障碍。为了消除心电信号检测过程中带有的上述三种噪声,采用LM S自适应算法及小波变换理论,有针对性的设计了自适应滤波器、小波变换滤波器和自适应信号分离器等三种数字滤波器来滤除相应干扰。结果表明,对心电信号中存在的这三种噪声具有很好的滤波效果。     

数字X射线成像中的摄像机技术比较

数字化已成为现代医学成像的主流，摄像机则是数字Ｘ射线成像设备中的核心技术，本文就上前在数字Ｘ射线成像系统中使用的两种摄像机技术－－摄像管及ＣＣＤ摄像机进行了讨论和比较，结果在未来主分辩力成像研究中ＣＣＤ优于摄像管。     

颅底富血供肿瘤术前超选择性颈外动脉插管栓塞9例报告

目的：探讨超选择性颈外动脉插管栓塞术在颅底富血供肿瘤手术治疗中的作用。方法：对９例颅底富血供肿瘤患者术前先作双侧颈内、颈外及椎动脉造影后再行栓塞治疗。结果：９例栓塞后,肿瘤供血网显影消失,术中出血量明显减少,术后病理检查,镜下均见瘤体微血管及血窦内充满大量明胶海绵。结论：超选择性颈外动脉插管造影,在明确肿瘤血供类型后辅以术前栓塞治疗,既可缩小瘤体又能减少术中出血,是肿瘤围手术期处理的重要手段之一。     

论数字化图书馆

数字化图书馆是 2 1世纪高速网络环境下图书馆发展的方向和主流。本文论述了数字化图书馆的概念、意义及其优越性 ,分析了当前我国数字图书馆发展存在的问题 ,并提出了我国数字图书馆建设的发展措施     

Dynamic digitized cerebral parenchymography

Summary Aortic arch injections centred on the head have been performed routinely in patients with cerebral ischaemia. Digital angiograms with modified windowing (low and narrow) have been used. This cerebral arch injection allows much improved analysis of the cerebral parenchymal vascularization, giving better understanding of hemispheric ischaemia and making the decision about revascularization more rational.     

重组竹叶青蛇毒纤溶酶原激活剂TSV-PA体内溶栓效应观察

目的：观察重组竹叶青蛇毒纤溶酶原激活剂TSV—PA体内溶栓效应。方法：利用家兔制备的脑血栓模型，以生理盐水和尿激酶为对照，用数字减影血管造影技术观察重组竹叶青蛇毒纤溶酶原激活剂TSV—PA体内溶栓效果。结果：TSV—PA高剂量实验组(300μg/kg)再道时间为2h以内，TSV—PA低剂量实验组(150μg/kg)5h以内再通。尿激酶组(2000U／kg)再通时间为3—6h；24h以内生理盐水对照组没有观察到再通现象。实验动物45h后处死解剖，未观察到出血现象和其它异常现象。结论：重组TSV—PA在体内具有良好的溶栓活性。     

Surgery of basilar aneurysms associated with unexpected rupture of an internal carotid artery aneurysm

During a surgery of basilar aneurysms via the trans-sylvian approach, we encountered an arterial bleeding caused by rupture of an internal carotid artery aneurysm that had been difficult to diagnose before surgery, as it was a small and brood-neck aneurysm and mimicked arteriosclerosis. In spite of several surgical procedures, the surgical path at the basilar aneurysms became narrow, and we had to abandon the clipping of the aneurysms. Consideration of radiological and intraoperative findings was made for this case, demonstrating a pitfall that neurosurgeons may encounter during surgery. Received: 16 December 1998 / Accepted: 26 May 1999     

Multicentre analysis of treatment planning information: Technical requirements,possible applications and a proposal

Digital data from 3‐D treatment planning computers is generally used for patient planning and then never considered again. However, such data contains enormous quantities of information regarding patient geometries, tissue outlining, treatment approaches and dose distributions. Were such data accessible from planning systems from multiple manufacturers, there would be substantial opportunities for undertaking quality assurance of radiotherapy clinical trials, prospective assessment of trial outcomes and basic treatment planning research and development. The technicalities of data exchange between planning systems are outlined, and previous attempts at producing systems capable of viewing and/or manipulating imaging and radiotherapy digital data reviewed. Development of a software system for enhancing the quality of Australasian clinical trials is proposed.     

瞬态诱发耳声发射信号数字滤波及相关函数分析

用数字滤波及相关函数处理技术对１０名（２０耳）学龄前儿童短声诱发的ＴＥＯＡＥ信号进行二次处理。结果表明：通过数字滤波及相关处理后的ＴＥＯＡＥ信号比原始记录的ＴＥＯＡＥ信号波形更加清晰，易于辨认，有效地提高了ＴＥＯＡＥ信号的信噪比及识别率。